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How to cover your tree with creeping vines without killing it

tree-creeper-vine.jpg
We've started growing an ivy geranium, Pelargonium peltatum up the side of one of our Peppermint trees, Agonis flexuosa, as an experiment in adding another dimension to the garden. As I noticed its increasing size over the past 12 months, it occurred to me that maybe I'm doing a major dis-service to my tree. Instead of adorning the Peppermint's bark, perhaps I'm gradually killing it with this creeper's beauty?

Sadly, it wouldn't be the first time a tree has died at the hands of an ignorant gardener - and it certainly won't be the last - so I was keen to rectify the problem, if indeed there were a problem to rectify.

It's logical for gardeners to desire this space as an extension of their planting boundaries. But, select the wrong plant to creep up your tree and you could be in for a hefty clean-up bill.

Which plants are bad to grow as tree vines?

Whenever you're trying to decide whether a plant will be beneficial in your garden it's best to look at the plant's structure rather than rely on a incomprehensive list.

Here are a few things to take into account;


  1. Check the vine's root system
    If the vine has an extensive root system that can choke the tree it is being grown on then it could become the tree's killer. Rigorous systems that send out runner roots in search of deeper level water can become extremely harmful to the tree.

    They will try to compete with the trees root system, and if strong enough can restrict the tree from its nutrient supply.


  2. Does the vine need sunlight?
    If it does, then its growth may become rampant as it tries to source it. Depending on the trees growth the vine may be covered by the trees canopy and force it to compete with the tree.

  3. How will the vine attach itself to the tree?
    This can be one of the most important questions to ask and will give you some clue as to which vines and creepers may be killers and which ones may be appropriate. If the vine suckers on hard with penetrating tendrils then it's a safe bet that it won't be good for the tree. After years of growth, the vine will eventually suffocate the tree rendering it only useful to support the growing vine.

In the case of the ivy geranium that we planted it rates well according to these criteria. Its root system is quite shallow, it can grow in full-sun to part shade and is a fairly slow grower. Also, its attaching mechanism is small tendrils that merely hang on the bark. In fact, if this plant were to be grown on a very smooth bark it would fail to stay in place.






Comments

Have you got your photos muddled up Stuart?

That looks more like a Parthenocissus quinquefolia to me.

You're very right Philip. However, this is neither my picture, my tree or my vine.

I'm still without a camera I'm totally dependant on free images to place beside my posts. While I would have loved one with my ivy geranium, you don't get a plethora of options.

Good spot though, Philip. BTW I never stated that it WAS my ivy geranium!!

Its almost like a good drama, a good garden needs many 'levels' of activity. Growing the right vine definately does make a big difference. But, as you said, get the wrong vine and it can both harm the tree and look TERRIBLE.

One of my friends had a vine growing up one of his trees and it looked HORRIBLE and Im pretty sure it wasnt doing much to benefit his tree!

You're right James. They can sometimes look worse than the tree itself. And once the tree has finally suffocated they can become an eyesore and also a real hazard.

Hi James

One of my favourite climbers for growing up a tree trunk or something that needs hiding is the Hydrangea peteolaris.

The good thing is that they are not parasitic and merely use the tree for anchorage using adventicious roots.

I agree with Stuart though, if the climber eventually gets into the canopy then death can result from smothering.

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