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Growing a mango tree

mango tree how to grow
One of the most exotic - and in my humble opinion the most delicious - fruits available is the mango. Its fleshy pulp wraps itself around a ginormous hairy pip that challenges you to suck it dry. This of course then becomes a challenge to keep those fine hairs out from between your teeth.

If you have ever experienced the delight of eating a mango you will understand the description. Not a fruit to be digested in front of a potential spouse - certainly not on your first date anyway - the mango has no close cousins. If you tried explaining it to someone who had never seen or heard of this fruit the nearest example would be a ripe peach crossed with an avocado.

But of course, like most things in life, all good things must come to an end. However, with a mango the end is just the beginning.

The hairy pip that gave your teeth a natural flossing is the seed for a brand new mango tree.

mango-seed.gif

How to Grow a Mango Tree

Step 1

Let the seed dry out in a cool location. I find that a bench in the kitchen on top of some paper towel is probably the best place.

Step 2

With a sharp knife open the pip as you would a mussel or an oyster taking care not to cut too deep into the flesh. Prise the casing open and you will find a white, fleshy pip inside that resembles an oversized lima bean.

Step 3

Place the mango pip vertically into a pot that has been prepared with a good seed-raising mix. Dampen the soil and then place a plastic bottle over top to act as a mini-greenhouse.

Leave in a warm shaded spot until the pip germinates.

Step 4

Once the mango pip has germinated it will begin to produce a few leaves at the top of its green stalk. This is the sign that it is growing well and a mango tree is not that far away.

At this point you can remove the plastic bottle provided you have somewhere warm to store it.


Mango trees originate and grow well as a tropical fruit tree so if you plan to grow them out of the tropics you may want to keep them as a container plant. This may be helpful as a mango tree can grow up to 40m making fruit picking an arduous task.

The benefit of keeping a mango tree in a container is that you can move it indoors or into a greenhouse during winter and bring it out again in the summer months. It will take approximately 5 years to reap any fruit from your mango tree but if planted in the ground a mature 20+ year old tree will produce thousands of fruits per annum.






Comments

Stuart, I won't let my husband see this one - he loves mangos but we don't have a greenhouse, or room for one.

There may not be any close relatives of mango in Australia, but they're in the same family with North America's dreaded poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans.

Some people who rash up when they touch poison ivy also get the symptoms from handling the outside of a mango. But they can eat the inside if someone else does the peeling. Weird isn't it?

Annie at the Transplantable Rose

Neat, I'm going to try it, thanks for showing us how. I wouldn't have ever came up with prying apart the pip on my own!

I've been told that the best place to eat a mango is in the bath. Strange that such a delicious fruit can give off such a horrible 'gassy' smell.

Hi Stuart! Greetings from sunny Bognor Regis, England, UK. I've successfully grown two mangos in the past which shot up to 12-18" in in hight; both were in pots, and grown in a 'potting' type soil, and were in a conservatory; but both died off after showing new shoots, and I don't know why. (Incidentally, I successfully grew a pineapple tree which produced a beautiful and edible fruit.) Any advice on type of soil to use, an'or how often to water?

Hi, This sounds like a great idea, I am going to try it. However, I live in Lakeland, FL and it gets a little cold in the winter. Do you think I will ever be able to plant the tree in my backyard?..Thanks

I have two trees started myself and I am so excited just watching them grow. I love to try and make my own trees grow from seeds. I also have two lemon trees that I started from my own seeds; one in which I have had for 10 yrs.

Hi, I planted my own 3 mango seed about a month ago after seeking some advice on the web. I came up with 3 different ways of how to plant a mango pit. The first one I planted as you directed in Step 2, but instead of planting the pit in a pot, I just planted it like that in the ground with a plastic bottel over the top. The second one I planted in a pot and the third one I didn't the shell or whatever you wish to call it, off. I just made a little hole in it and have put it in the water, changing the water every day for 2weeks. Well, out of all 3 that i have planted the first one was to start growing first which I saw today. i am very happy, but my husband is a bit upset, because he doesn't want to wait 5 years for the fruits. I told him he can go buy more so that i can have more seeds to plant!!

I planted my seed two weeks ago and having grown impatient at the lack of progress it had made, I decided to dig it out. Horror! I heard a tear and realised that i'd ripped the root that had started to grow right out..doh!

Will my seed still be ok? I've replanted it in a slightly larger pot now but I'm worried I may have damaged the seed. Can someone please reassure me it'll be ok.

So you can get fruit from a mango tree planted in a pot? I've heard of other fruit trees that you just can't get big enough in a pot to get fruit from.

I might have to try this as I don't have a yard and I love mangoes! Just don't do what I did the first time I ate one. Get the whole peel off and don't try to eat it out of the peel. It tastes like Pine Sol :P

Try cutting the mango close to the pit, rest it in a plate or small bowl and eat it with a spoon. You will have to use your other hand or a form to keep it stable or it will slide all over the plate.

I loved your article on growing a mango tree. It is very easy to understand and I have looked at about 3 before this one. Do you have any articles on growing pistachio trees?

My husband died very suddenly recently. He lived in kenya and for a long time in Australia. He wanted his ashes put under a mango tree. Is this a better way to grow one than buying a tree that's been grafted? ( I've seen one on the web) I really want to do this for him and I'm not at all green fingered, have no geenhouse or conservatory.

I've been looking online for a good description on how to grow a mango tree, and this is the best one. Thanks!

What do I use as fertilizer for my mango tree? Edges of my leaves are turning crispy brown.

When living in Hawaii we swiped green mangos from the tree by the ag building. Wash the outside and eat the skin and flesh as an apple, or slice skin and meat. Tasty when green rather than soft like most folks like to eat them.

hello, ive GROWN a mango tree, its still very little but it has 13 leaves and ive had it for almost two years, i am so happy with it
the only problem is recently the leaves have started to brown on the edges slightly, does anybody know if this is because the plant has a continuos growing season and the leaves need to fall of? or if it means its dying and im doing something terribly wrong? x

Hely it's not a good sign and could spell disaster for your mango tree. The symptoms could be from a myriad of problems but the two most common reasons are an increase in salinity in your soil or over-fertilising. If the tree is in a pot you may have a better chance of success but the most important thing, whether it be grown in a container or directly in soil, is to flush the soil with fresh water to disperse the contaminants.

Just keep the water on the plant for a good part of the day until the soil has been fully leached. Then mulch around the tree and keep watering well for the next week or so. You should see some improvement within 7 -10 days.

If your mango tree survives then ensure that the only thing your fertilise with is organic products and steer clear of fish emulsions. But, I wouldn't rush in to fertilise it too soon.

I just planted my first mango seed today, in a pot. We'll see what happens.

I planted a mango seed right after eating it, and totally forgot about and less then a year it was five feet tall, and this year it has many flowers on it, sort of like grapes, but then most has fallen off, all but two and they grew to be the size of lemons and then we had a tropical storm here in Galveston, Texas and they blew off, now the leaves are starting to grow again, and the plant is about six feet tall.

Hope it continues to do well.

Interesting insights about mango tree growth from seed...let me ask, we have a mango tree about 18' high, healthy and well-leaved but it not producing blossoms or fruit...any ideas?? Thanks!

Interesting insights about mango tree growth from seed...let me ask, in central Florida, we have a mango tree about 18' high, healthy and well-leaved but it is not producing blossoms or fruit...any ideas?? Thanks!

where in the back yard do you recommend planting a mango tree? my concern is the root system.

5yrs ago started mango from seed in corpus christi, tx. it was started by putting the seed lengthwise in soil, with blossom end pointed down. since have moved to central tx and have a beautiful 6' tree.new leaves are a pretty mahagony colour and turn bright green with age.

Hey, could you tell me what soil is best use to grow mangoes in?

Stuart,
Thanks for starting the mango blog. Magnos are ok.
Some are much better than others.
My wife is of east Indian decent and she is from Fiji.
In Fiji is some of the best mangos I ever tasted, and many trees, everywhere and several varieties. Some bright yellow and smaller in size, and others that are very large
and are more long than they are round. These large ones, in my opinion are the best ever tasting, green or ripe.
When in Fiji, I would just throw a stick in the family yard or as they call it the compound, and hit a mango out of the tree and try to catch it.
Most Indians like the mango green, and eat it with salt and dry chili powder. Actually very nice like that.
I showed them all something I created from a sweet very ripe mango. You squeeze the mango in the skin then poke a straw in it and drink it, now that is good stuff.
If you like alcohol, then when about half remains, pour in rum, Fiji rum mate.
Then down the hatch.

We now live in southern California, USA. I recently spotted a mango in a local grocery store that looked exactly like the Fiji large variety, so I bought one. It was colorful, but hard, and we ate it green.
I got the inside of the pit out of the mango, and it looks like a little fetus. I can see what appears like green leaf
starting, but I can tell which side is up for planting.
The small side with what appears to be green leaf, or the Large side which looks like a big lump.
Please advise which side of the Pit goes down and which side points up, thanks.
If I had to guess, i would either plant it on its side, which also has a little bump on one side and not on the other, or put the lump side down and hope the green leaf unwinds and grows up.
I wanted to start it like an avacodo pit, with tooth picks and water to get the root to start, and stalk to grow up. Not sure if this will work or not.
I read other articles, it seems that grafting is what is done of commercially grown mangos and it is said that usually the pit grown tree from a grafted plant will not produce similar fruit from which the pit originated, but rather something jungle and stringy inside.
let me know your advices.
Jeeem


I identified the specie of mango that I describe the pit in the above post, it is a Keitt. Fiji is full of Keitt and other types, the Keitt is large and really tasty. I purchased a couple more and noticed the small sticker which identified where it was grown and by what lab. primuslabs.com
and this mango is a product of mexico, distributed by a company named Sisters.
I decided to put the pit in a wet paper towel and place it a plastic container with a loose lid and shallow layer of water to see which way the bud unwinds, and especially which way the root or stalk grow, not sure how to tell the difference.
One of my Fiji family members said, just put it in the wet dirt container with loose dirt on top, in any direction, it will grow upward on its own.

Once I purchased a couple of goats to butcher for Christmas, and I remember when we cleaned the stomachs, both the goats had many mango pits in their stomachs, and some of the pits were germinating with sprouts.
Maybe I should have planted one of those with good luck..

I am growing a Mango tree in a pot. I planted it from a seed. It is about 18" tall after two years now. What type of soil should I have it in? We live in Washinton state, and keep it in the house . During the winter should I mist it? Or have a light on it? We have forced air heat and it gets pretty dry in the house.When should you repot it? It seems to lose alot of leaves during this time. Any help you can give me will help. Thanks Darlene

Hi Stuart!

I live in Honolulu, HI. I have 3 mango trees in my backyard. They at rather large I can hug all three and my arms can't touch. I do not know how old they are. They only produce like five to six mangos at a time. I have seen other neighbors with same size tree produce ten times that. I dont know what I am doing wrong. How should I care for it?

If anyone knows please email me and let me know.

hftws@yahoo.com

i dont think its worth all the hassle and work & time doing it by seed. its better to just spend the $30 and buy a 3 gallon pot (around 4 feet tall) then waiting all those years to get that tall. but then again it is nice to start from seed so that in many years from now you can tell your grandchildren.. "hey, i started that from seed."

I have 2 very large Mango trees in my back yard, 20 feet or large. very healthy looking leafs, green. about 5 years old or older. No fruit yet? why.

i have planted recently a mango tree but i dont know what ingrients to give it to grow

How cold can a 2 year old tree handle?

Hi stuart ive had a grafted mango planted in my garden for around 4 years, it gets to the stage of flowering but the flowers end up falling off so its never fruited I appreciate any tips where I might be going wrong.

Ive had a grafted Mango Tree for 4 years and never fruited. it flowers well then the flowers fall off it also has a black spot on the leaves please help.

please give me the correct agronomic practises of growing mangos.

the description of a mango is the best ever known. Keep up for the good job

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