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One of my favourite herbs to grow is borage. In fact, I would go so far as stating that I couldn't have a herb garden without borage in it.
Borage is one of those unusual herbs that suffer from an ugly ducking identity crisis. It grows alongside basil, oregano, marjoram and all the usual favourites yet it can't be used in the way that these others are. You would never finely chop some borage leaf and combine it with your pasta dish. Or take some of its leaves and infuse for an herbal tea.
No, borage is not one of those herbs.
It has it's own distinct benefits and hopefully I will convince you that it needs to be incorporated in your garden too.
The Benefits of Borage
While the leaves of the borage herb aren't exceptionally tasty and won't flavour your dish like most aromatic herbs they do have one thing going for them. Their flowers! If you've ever seen borage flowers you will understand what I mean. Fragile, star-shaped blue petals with a black spear-pointing centre make an incredible statement when they begin to bloom in late spring through early autumn.
Not only are they amazing to look at and enjoy they make a great accompaniment in salads and can even be candied to garnish desserts. They have a mild peppery flavour that adds an extra taste to your salad as well as making it look unique.
But, what about those leaves?
Can anything be done with those borage leaves? Sure. Much like comfrey and yarrow, borage leaves are a great compost activator helping to speed up the composting process.
There are many medicinal uses for borage as well. Borage's main identity in this area hinges on its use for stress relief. While the leaves aren't exceptionally tasty they can be made into a herbal tea useful for relaxation and calming. They have also been used as an infusion for mothers who are struggling to breast-feed.
Are there any other uses for Borage?
Borage seeds are also being used extensively for their oil, which also has medicinal purposes. Borage oil's characteristics have been shown to be excellent as an anti-inflammatory mediator and have been successful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. If you're looking for more facts on borage oil search here...
How to grow Borage
This is not a difficult herb to grow at all. The photo at the top of this post is all my new seedlings coming up after I pulled out last season's plants. I haven't done anything special to prepare the soil for these plants apart from regular watering. They just self-seed year after year.
Borage prefers a well-drained soil and grows well in full-sun to part-shade. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and should be treated as an annual.
Comments
I've thought of planting borage before, but more as an ornamental than anything else (mostly because I had no clue what to do with it). The flowers are beautiful. Now that you've given me some clue as to how to use this herb, I might just try it next year.
Posted by: Colleen | October 27, 2006 7:14 PM
I love borage, its self seeded everywhere with its lovely blue flower, the bees love it. I do use it in herbal tea, with lemon balm, rosemary and lavendar, all thrown into a teapot to stew.
Posted by: claire | October 28, 2006 5:08 AM
Nice post. Borage is an herb that I have on my wish list for the garden next year -- and mainly because of its flowers. They're gorgeous!
Posted by: Christa | October 28, 2006 7:02 AM
Colleen - This is one herb that I never really gave much attention to until a friend cave me a few seedlings.
Once it was growing I decided to research what it could be used for rather than just have it as an ornamental.
It's good to hear that you use it in a herbal tea Claire. I might try that brew for myself.
Posted by: Stuart | October 28, 2006 7:27 AM
in spain the borage leaves are breaded and fried. the flowers can be used in tinctures as a rescue remedy, to ease panic and fear.
truly a useful herb.
Posted by: vick | August 7, 2007 4:27 AM
I inherited borage when I moved to this property. It was everywhere and kind of prickly so I pulled it up every time I saw it. Now it's under control so I have two well started. (That's enough for one season!) I did research it and my favorite tip was that women used to freeze one flower inside each ice cube they made and served them in cold drinks in summer. This I tried and it was charming! Thanks for the borage vote. I will try harder to appreciate it.
Posted by: Kathryn/plantwhateverbringsyoujoy.com | May 11, 2008 6:25 AM