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Echium candicans: The Pride of Madeira

Echium plant.jpg
If you're looking for a striking plant to use either in a Mediteranean or Cottage Garden setting and water availablity is limited then an echium might be right up your alley.

We bought this specimen a few years ago and after taking some time to establish is now flowering for the first time. We killed a couple of freebies that friends had given us and even a previous nursery bought one. How?

The first one we kept in a pot and it got very little light yet copious amounts of water. The second and third were incredibly neglected and competing for space while this one was given pride of place in full sun with minimal watering. And it's thriving.

Echium Flower.jpg
The flower colours on our plant are quite insipid and nowhere near as dark as I've seen on others. Even recently, I've seen a friend's echium that has flowers with a similar pale purple with the odd random dark purple spire protruding from another direction. I'm not sure why this occurs but am putting it down to the soil pH level for the time being.

Echiums are part of the Boriginaceae family and can be easily propagated from
non-flowering cuttings
in autumn. They prefer a well-draining soil, that doesn't need to be too rich in humus, and a minimal watering schedule.

Cut the dead flowers off during summer and prune back hard in autumn to keep its shape. These plants don't grow well in pots as their 2-3m high and 1-2m wide frame needs to be kept within a spacious garden bed.



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Comments

I love E. candicans. I've seen it growing along California roadsides in the Bay Area and in a backyard in Mendocino. Under those mild conditions, it produces a stunning mix of pink, lavender and purple florettes on one flower spike.

I bought one in Mendo, took it home and planted it in the ground in my backyard. It's grown to about 4 feet x 5 feet, but no flowers yet. I'll be interested to see how it does since I'm in the Valley, where it's hotter in the summer and colder in the winter than on the coast.

How hardy is this plant? I live in zone 4, and would love to be able to grow it!

Hi to years ago I planted 3 echium candicans - all have done well and flowered the first year but did not flower the second. They are in the ideal location well drained, limited moisture and the right soil type. The only thing I did not do is prune after flowering, so should I do a hard prune and how hard?

Your suggestions would be very much appreciated.

Naomi

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