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Mulch volcanoes around trees are becoming the new phenomenon in gardens as people become over zealous in their quest to care for their trees. On a gardening level, it's becoming a dangerous practice as the tree will eventually suffer and incur problems and diseases.
Gardeners mulch around their trees in vast quantities in the belief that if they do they will stem weed growth, keep the moisture in and feed their tree for the duration of the season. This certainly is the benefit of mulching but creating these mounds, or "volcanoes" as they're being colloquially referred to, can devastate a tree.
Scott Aker, from the Washington Post, wrote this;
The aim may be to preserve soil moisture in dry spells; the effect is exactly the opposite: No rain can penetrate a foot-thick layer of mulch, and because the mulch is sloped away from the tree, it runs off. Thick mulch also promotes the growth of mats of fungi that shed water. In effect, the mound functions as an umbrella over the root zone.
The correct way to mulch around your trees is to create a circle the width of the canopy with a weed mat or layers of moistened newspaper. This will keep the weeds at bay. Then apply a layer of slow-release fertiliser (I would recommend sheep manure) to feed the tree. Finally cover it with a layer of pea straw about 3cm (1in) thick. This will suffice for the whole growing season. Make sure that none of the materials used above are touching the trunk of the tree but give at least 10cm (4in) distance.
Comments
Piling mulch around the trunk also invites mice and meadow voles to nibble at the bark in the winter. The critters love to burrow in the soft mulch. It can also invite rot at the base of the tree.
Posted by: Reading Dirt | June 8, 2006 10:25 AM
Good thing to post about! I was talking to a local extension agent a while back and he says this is his #1 pet peeve, when people overmulch.
Posted by: nelumbo | June 8, 2006 12:02 PM
It can also be a very costly exercise. If you're buying the mulch and you have a few trees it can quickly mount up. You will also lose a few trees mulching this way which will add extra costs to your garden.
Posted by: Stuart | June 8, 2006 12:39 PM
Good advice about mulching around trees, although I would have reservations about putting newspaper down under a layer of only 1" of mulch. I did that in many of our garden areas a few years ago and every time the wind blew it lifted the newspaper, gradually dislodging it and I had to remove it altogether. I also find that newspaper dries out and it's very difficult to get water to penetrate. That's also my pet peeve about many types of mulch - whilst it may prevent moisture evaporation it also prevent moisture absorption. I find the coarser the material, the better.
Posted by: Alice | June 8, 2006 6:18 PM
Fair comment Alice. That's why I would pre-moisten the newspaper prior to placing it on the soil if it's wetted before laying mulch and manure on top it has a greater chance of breaking down quickly while still subduing the weeds.
Alice is quite right in that if the mulch does not stay moist the paper will dry out and can then be blown away. The same applies with the pea straw.
I too think coarser materials are good but they have their own limitations. Many people buy coarser materials for the colour only to find that once the mulch has been in their garden for 2-3 months the colour changes and can look quite drab. They also take a long time to break down and add anything of use to the soil.
The mulch I have suggested is a feeding mulch which will need to be renewed on a regular basis - at least every 6 - 12 months.
Posted by: Stu | June 8, 2006 8:59 PM