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Honey beekeeping for the beginner

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During my childhood, my parents had permitted a private beekeeper (an apiarist) to store one of his hives in our backyard. We lived in suburban Perth, a sprawling metropolis, and it wasn't especially close to any forests. So private beekeepers were setting up their hives in local areas that were well established and had mature trees capable of producing a steady source of pollen for the bees.

Even though we were children we never had any stings from the bees and knew to keep away should we get tempted to stir them up. The opening to the hive was directed away from our play area and the bee's flight path never interfered with our recreation.

The benefit for us in storing the hive in our backyard was that each month the beekeeper would come and collect the honey and in return leave us a large jar of it. From time to time he would also generously give us some beeswax, which was the most amazing food source known to children. We would spend hours (well it seemed like hours to us) sucking the honey out of the wax and then chewing on it before it became unpalatable.

Would I keep a beehive in my backyard with children? Sure. Even if they do get stung, it will only be once! However, if a child, or even yourself, were allergic to bee stings this would be a resounding 'No'.

If you're a beginner looking to get into the arena of beekeeping then there are couple of options available to you. Firstly, if you don't want to get too involved but you're keen to enjoy the rewards then you may want to consider offering your garden to a beekeeper as my parents did. We only had a small suburban block with one large pollen-heavy tree which could only support one hive but the bigger your yard and the more mature trees you have on it, the more hives you can store.

The benefit of this option is that you don't have to do any work or invest in any equipment to enjoy a small reward. The beekeeper does it all for you.

However, if you're keen to begin a hobby future in beekeeping there are a few things you need to equip yourself with plan in advance.

Beekeeping equipment that you will need

The first piece of beekeeping equipment that you will require is obviously the hive. The bigger the better as it allows the bee colony to multiply which in turn produces more honey. It would actually make more sense to have one bigger hive than to have 2 smaller ones as each hive requires its own queen and the colonies keep to themselves.

However, the 10-frame Langstroth hive is the most common for home beekeepers as they are easier to move and won't require mechanical equipment to relocate the hive.

The University of Illinois' great article on beekeeping equipment had this to say about the balance between producing a strong colony of bees and the equipment that was needed for it,

Most items designed for this purpose are of little value. Knowledge of bees and the ability to manage them are the two essentials of success with bees. It is the strong colony of bees, properly managed, that makes the honey, not some special piece of hive equipment. Use standard items of equipment to enjoy beekeeping to the fullest extent. If you should want to sell or exchange the equipment, you can do so more easily with conventional hives.
  • Bee Smoker This piece of beekeeping equipment is probably the most important tool that a beekeeper would need. With effective use you have complete control over the bees and can then access the hive without any angst from the bees.
  • The Hive Tool This is the next piece of equipment you will need. It is a multi-purpose tool that can help open the hive and scrape the honey cells.
  • Bee Brush You will need a bee brush to remove any resistant bees from the comb. Brushing them off is safer to your queen that shaking them off as it won't disturb her cell.
  • Protective Clothing
    • Gauntlets will cover your hands and arms up to your elbow and allow easy movement with some secure protection from the bees.
    • Long light-coloured clothing when beekeeping you will need to cover yourself from head to foot, especially as a beginner, with light-coloured clothing. Bees are affected adversely to dark colours and dislike fuzzy materials.
    • Bee Veil this consists of a wide-brimmed hat and some netting that will securely sit over your face and won't distract you from what you are doing with the bees.


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Comments

You say: "Would I keep a beehive in my backyard with children? Sure. Even if they do get stung, it will only be once! However, if a child, or even yourself, were allergic to bee stings this would be a resounding 'No'."

Must say i don't agree with you

When I was one and a half year old i stepped infront of my grandpa's beehives .. I got 150 stinges and were in a hospital for several months.

We lived together, but Grandpa kept the bees ... I was afraid of the bees ever since .. but two ago .. my grandpa died .. and now believe it or not i become a hobby beekeeper. ;) I'm glad I was able to watch my grandpa for years and his beehives are my precious memory ... Now I raise bees and even produce some royal jelly ...

MM - that's a hard way to learn a lesson but I bet you never did it again.

That many bee stings would be excruciating I'm sure and I certainly wouldn't want my kids to suffer that. Great advice.

I was thinking if it was possible to do what your parents did, allow a private beekeeper to use our backyard.

Do you have any contact details of any beekeeper that is interested in doing this?

Is there council permits that is needed for this?

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